Define faradays law of electromagnetism
What is faradays law
- Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction is a fundamental principle of physics that states that a changing magnetic field generates an electromotive force (EMF), which is a measure of the electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit.
- It describes the relationship between the magnetic field and the electric field and is an important concept in electrical engineering and physics.
- The law is named after the British scientist Michael Faraday, who first discovered it in the early 19th century.
Important Points to remember
- Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction says a change in magnetic field creates electrical force.
- This is how electricity is generated in dynamos and transformers.
Mathematically, it's expressed as EMF = -dΦ/dt.
EMF stands for electromotive force.
Φ is magnetic flux.
t is time. - The negative sign means the electrical force opposes the change in magnetic field.
- This is called Lenz's law.
- Lenz's law states the electrical force generated in a circuit always opposes the change in magnetic field.
- Faraday's law and Lenz's law are important for understanding electricity generation.