Define the terms- ore, flux, gangue, and slag

Ore, Flux, Gangue, and Slag:


Ore:

  • An ore is a rock or mineral deposit that contains a metal or element of economic value. 
  • Ores are extracted from the earth and processed to extract the metal they contain.

Flux: 

  • A flux is a substance that is added to the ore during the extraction process to remove impurities such as silica, which can interfere with the melting process.

Gangue: 

  • The material in an ore that surrounds the valuable minerals and has no economic value is known as gangue.

Slag: 

  • Slag is a by-product of the metal extraction process that is formed by the impurities that are separated from the metal during the refining process.