Define thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics and differentiate them

THERMOPLASTICS VS THERMOSETTING PLASTIC

Thermoplastics 

  • They are polymers that can be melted and reshaped multiple times without losing their properties.
  • Thermoplastics have a linear or branched structure that allows them to move and flow when heated.
  • Thermoplastics can be extruded, molded, or formed using heat and pressure.
  • Examples of thermoplastics include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene.

Thermosetting

  • They plastics are polymers that cannot be melted and reshaped once they have been cured.
  • Thermosetting plastics have a cross-linked structure that prevents them from melting or flowing when heated.
  • Thermosetting plastics require heat and pressure to cure and become rigid.
  • Examples of thermosetting plastics include epoxy, phenolic, and melamine.
  • Thermosetting plastics are more rigid and stable than thermoplastics, making them useful in applications where dimensional stability is important.
  • Thermoplastics are more flexible and can be used in applications where impact resistance and flexibility are important.