Describe the process of vulcanization

 

Describe the process of vulcanization:

• Vulcanization is a chemical process that improves the strength and durability of rubber by cross-linking the polymer chains.
• Vulcanization was discovered by Charles Goodyear in the 19th century and revolutionized the rubber industry.
• Vulcanization involves heating the rubber with sulfur or other cross-linking agents, causing the polymer chains to bond together and form a network structure.
• Vulcanization improves the elasticity, durability, and resistance to heat and chemicals of the rubber.
• Vulcanized rubber is used in tires, hoses, seals, and many other applications where strength and durability are required.