Describe the types of polymerization - 1.addition and 2.condensation

 
TYPES OF POLYMERIZATION

Describe the types of polymerization (addition and condensation):

Addition

  • Addition polymerization involves the addition of monomers without the elimination of any small molecules.
  • Addition polymerization can be initiated by heat, light, or chemical catalysts.
  • Addition polymerization can produce polymers with high molecular weight and high purity.
  • Examples of addition polymers include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride.

condensation

  • Condensation polymerization involves the elimination of small molecules, such as water, during polymerization. Condensation
  • polymerization can produce polymers with low molecular weight and high polydispersity.
  • Examples of condensation polymers include nylon, polyester, and polyurethane.
  • Condensation polymerization can be carried out using di- or polyfunctional monomers.
  • Condensation polymerization can be carried out in solution or in the solid state.
  • The properties of condensation polymers can be affected by the reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure.
  • The stereochemistry of the monomers can affect the properties of the resulting polymer.
  • The structure of the monomers can affect the properties of the resulting polymer.
  • The purity of the monomers can affect the properties of the resulting polymer.
  • Polymerization can be a complex process that requires careful control of the reaction conditions.
  • Polymerization can be used to create a wide range of materials with unique properties.