Qualities of sound
a. Pitch:
- Pitch refers to the perceived highness or lowness of a sound, which is directly related to the frequency of the sound wave.
- High-pitched sounds have a high frequency, while low-pitched sounds have a low frequency.
b. Duration:
- Duration refers to the length of time a sound lasts.
- This can be measured in seconds or any other unit of time.
c. Intensity:
- Intensity is a measure of the energy of a sound wave, and is directly related to its amplitude.
- Intensity is usually measured in decibels (dB). High-intensity sounds are louder, while low-intensity sounds are quieter.
d. Timbre:
- Timbre is the quality of a sound that distinguishes it from other sounds with the same pitch and intensity.
- It is related to the complexity of the sound wave and the relative strengths of different frequency components of the wave.
- Timbre allows us to differentiate between different instruments playing the same note and at the same volume.