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Transformations of Products into sum or difference and vice versa

  • The product-to-sum and sum-to-product identities can be used to transform products of trigonometric functions into sums or differences, and vice versa.
  • The product-to-sum identity states that the product of two trigonometric functions can be expressed as the sum or difference of two other trigonometric functions.
  • The sum-to-product identity states that the sum or difference of two trigonometric functions can be expressed as the product of two other trigonometric functions.
  • The product-to-sum and sum-to-product identities are commonly used to simplify trigonometric expressions and solve trigonometric equations.
  • The product-to-sum and sum-to-product identities can also be used to transform products or powers of trigonometric functions into sums or differences of trigonometric functions.

Important Formulas to Remember in these topic


  • sinxsiny=12[cos(xy)cos(x+y)]
  • cosxcosy=12[cos(xy)+cos(x+y)]
  • sinxcosy=12[sin(x+y)+sin(xy)]
  • tanx±tany=sin(x±y)cosxcosy