Intrinsic Semiconductors - in ECET Physics (Chapter Electronics)
Intrinsic Semiconductors
- An intrinsic semiconductor is a pure semiconductor material that has a balanced number of electrons and holes at absolute zero temperature.
- Intrinsic semiconductors are important materials in semiconductor physics and device engineering, as they exhibit interesting electronic properties and are fundamental to the operation of many electronic devices.
- Examples of intrinsic semiconductors include silicon, germanium, and diamond.
a. Examples of Intrinsic Semiconductors:
- Intrinsic semiconductors are pure semiconducting materials that have a balanced number of electrons and holes at absolute zero temperature.
- Examples of intrinsic semiconductors include silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), and diamond.
b. Concept of Holes in Semiconductors:
- In a semiconductor, an electron in the valence band that has moved to the conduction band leaves behind a positively charged hole in the valence band.
- This hole behaves like a positive charge carrier and can move through the crystal structure by accepting electrons from neighboring atoms.
- The concept of a hole is important for understanding the electrical conductivity of semiconductors, as it allows us to describe both the movement of electrons and holes in the crystal structure.