Intrinsic Semiconductors - in ECET Physics (Chapter Electronics)

 Intrinsic Semiconductors

  • An intrinsic semiconductor is a pure semiconductor material that has a balanced number of electrons and holes at absolute zero temperature. 
  • Intrinsic semiconductors are important materials in semiconductor physics and device engineering, as they exhibit interesting electronic properties and are fundamental to the operation of many electronic devices. 
  • Examples of intrinsic semiconductors include silicon, germanium, and diamond.


a. Examples of Intrinsic Semiconductors:

  • Intrinsic semiconductors are pure semiconducting materials that have a balanced number of electrons and holes at absolute zero temperature. 
  • Examples of intrinsic semiconductors include silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), and diamond.


b. Concept of Holes in Semiconductors:

  • In a semiconductor, an electron in the valence band that has moved to the conduction band leaves behind a positively charged hole in the valence band. 
  • This hole behaves like a positive charge carrier and can move through the crystal structure by accepting electrons from neighboring atoms. 
  • The concept of a hole is important for understanding the electrical conductivity of semiconductors, as it allows us to describe both the movement of electrons and holes in the crystal structure.